Friday, April 25, 2014

Deal falters, blame begins

 Prime Minister Hun Sen and CNRP president Sam Rainsy leave a meeting at the National Assembly in Phnom Penh
Senior Cambodian People’s Party figures who have been at the forefront of negotiations with the opposition party yesterday offered lukewarm responses to the prospect of restarting talks that would bring an end to the opposition’s seven-month-long parliamentary boycott.
Their position – that the opposition party was wrong to reject a deal discussed at length between Prime Minister Hun Sen and Sam Rainsy earlier this month after weeks of backroom talks – confirmed speculation that while the political deadlock had shown promising signs of ending before Khmer New Year, two weeks on, the parties are no closer to an agreement.
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sar Kheng responded yesterday to reporters’ questions , with seeming exasperation about further negotiations, which stalled after Hun Sen said on April 10 that Cambodia National Rescue Party deputy leader Kem Sokha was holding up a deal.
“Now I will ask you two questions. Who should we meet with? And if we meet, what are we supposed to talk about? Where should we start from now because we have gone all the way from the lower level to the top level [in negotiations] and in the end, the result was kicked out by the CNRP,” he said.
“Now where should negotiations start from? I don’t know,” said Kheng, speaking after a ceremony where he appointed the director-general of the newly formed Department of Immigration at his ministry.
However, he continued, the CPP would still be willing to talk with the CNRP, but with the onus resting on the opposition to request further negotiations
Before the New Year holiday, Rainsy and Hun Sen had reportedly agreed on a number of aspects of reform, including the overhaul of the National Election Committee and that the next election be brought forward to February 2018.
In a move that many interpreted as part of a “divide and conquer” approach, the premier placed the blame squarely at the feet of Sokha, who was away in the United States, for not agreeing to that proposal when the deal faltered.
In response, Rainsy denied there was any split between himself and Sokha, and said that he had never agreed to a February 2018 election date. He added that the CNRP was holding out for an election to be held at least a year earlier than the scheduled July 2018 date.
Senior CPP lawmaker Cheam Yeap yesterday echoed Kheng in expressing pessimism about future talks.
Following the prime minister’s line, he said no agreement could be made while Sokha remained “defiant”, but congratulated Rainsy’s alleged flexibility in comparison, adding that negotiations could resume when Hun Sen returns from an official visit to Belarus this Saturday.
Rainsy flew to Europe on April 13 and Sokha remains in the United States, though both are expected to return to the Kingdom in the coming days.
“But [I think] that if the negotiations cannot reach a good result, not doing it is better because it wastes time. [The parties might] nearly be in accord but just being nearly [in agreement] is not an agreement at all,” Yeap said.
Rainsy did not respond to emailed requests for comments before press time.
CNRP spokesman Yem Ponharith said he was not surprised that the CPP was not keen on further negotiations.
He added that his party was remaining firm on three key points – namely an early election, NEC overhaul and a TV licence being granted to
the opposition.
“Regarding these three points that we have taken to propose, there does not seem to be any points that the Cambodian People’s Party [is serious] about wanting to do at all,” he said.
“If they don’t want to negotiate . . . we should let people who are the voters solve this.”
Political commentator Kem Ley yesterday said he was disappointed in both parties for focusing on political concessions in negotiations instead of meaningful reforms.
“They are organising for winning an election, not [to create] a free and fair election,” he said.
“Before Khmer New Year was just a politicians’ agenda . . . [and] not in the country’s interest.”

Concerns ahead of trial for 23

 Seven men detained by military police lie on the ground with their hands bound at the scene of deadly clashes on Phnom Penh’s Veng Sreng Boulevard in January
One the eve of the trial of 23 people arrested during a garment strike in January, their supporters yesterday expressed concern that politics, rather than the facts, may determine the verdict.
Nearly four months after their arrests at protests on January 2 and 3 – the day that authorities killed at least four people when they fired automatic rifles into crowds on Veng Sreng Boulevard – all 23 will stand trial today.

“The [largest] concern for us is that the ruling party will keep them as political hostages,” said Moeun Tola, head of the labour program at the Community Legal Education Center (CLEC), which is providing legal representation for some defendants. “If the court really depends . . . on the law, the charges against the 23 should be dropped.”Phnom Penh Municipal Court charged a large majority of detainees with intentional violence and damage, crimes that carry a maximum of five years in prison and $2,500 in fines. The court later reduced charges against three suspects – including Independent Democracy of Informal Economy Association (IDEA) president Vorn Pov – to charges carrying a maximum of two years. 

Defendants were arrested outside the Yakjin garment factory on January 2 and on Veng Sreng Boulevard the next day. Two were later released on bail, while 21 were held at Kampong Cham’s Correctional Centre 3 until they were brought to Phnom Penh’s Prey Sar prison on Wednesday.
Unsure about what evidence the prosecution has against those arrested, Naly Pilorge, head of rights group Licadho, which is also providing legal representation, said the defence’s evidence includes up to 52 witnesses and video footage.“With the number of [the defence’s] witnesses and documents . . . we expect this [trial] to be longer than a day,” Pilorge said yesterday.Evidence has already been sent to the courthouse, said Kim Socheat, one of the attorneys representing Pov.“I expect the court will release my client and the other people, because they are not guilty,” Socheat said.

Rio police in fresh clashes with residents after burial of dancer

Police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse dozens of angry protesters from the Pavao-Pavaozinho favela.The protesters were returning from the burial of a man whose death - allegedly at the hands of police - triggered the earlier clashes.Authorities say they will investigate the death of TV dancer Douglas Pereira.Rio's public safety director, Jose Maria Beltrame, said they would proceed "with the utmost rigour and transparency".

The latest clashes came weeks before Brazil is to host the football World Cup.
On Thursday, cars were torched and hundreds of residents were unable to return to their homes as protesters blocked roads with burning barricades.Police used pepper spray and tear gas to disperse stone-throwing protesters. One person was detained, according to Brazilian G1 news portal.Authorities temporarily closed the main avenue of the nearby Copacabana district, which is famous for its sandy beach.'Everybody loved him'
 
The residents had been walking home from Mr Pereira's funeral.
At the burial, his mother, Maria de Fatima Silva, told the BBC's Julia Carneiro that she would seek help from the human rights group Amnesty International."This cannot go unpunished, he can't become just a statistic," she said."This story about him being a criminal is just not true. He was not a delinquent," she told our correspondent.
Residents clash with riot policemen during a protest in Rio de Janeiro, April 24, 2014. There were scuffles between angry residents and riot police in the touristic district of Copacabana
Relatives and friends of Douglas Rafael da Silva Pereira mourn during his burial in Rio de Janeiro, April 24, 2014. Some people at the funeral called for justice, saying Douglas Pereira was killed by the police
People mourn over the casket at the funeral of dancer Douglas Pereira in Rio de Janeiro, April 24, 2014. The authorities have promised a thorough investigation into the death of the popular dancer
According to some residents, Mr Pereira had been trying to flee from a shoot-out between police and drug dealers and had climbed over a wall to hide.They said he had then been found by police, who, believing he was a trafficker, had beaten him to death.One person died in Tuesday's clashes. Swift actionOfficials said on Wednesday that the dancer had been killed by a bullet, contradicting an earlier version that stated he had died from a fall.The Rio authorities have promised that, if there were any indications that police were linked to Mr Pereira's death, swift action would be taken.
Map showing Copacabana beach and nearby favela
Pavao-Pavaozinho is one of the poor districts of Rio that has been part of a police "pacification" programme, in which the security forces move into an area in an effort to wrest control from the drug traffickers who run it.It is an attempt by the city authorities to drive the armed gangs away from communities and restore police authority ahead of the World Cup in June and July.
But the programme is controversial as Brazilian police have been accused of using excessive force, at times killing residents not connected to any gangs.Amnesty International says some 2,000 people die every year in Brazil as a result of police violence.

Russia in new Ukraine attack threat

 Russian armoured vehicles

Moscow has again warned that it will retaliate if it judges that the interests of Russian people are being threatened in Ukraine.Russian troops have begun military exercises close to the border with Ukraine while Nato forces are conducting exercises in Poland.The BBC's Daniel Sandford reports from eastern Ukraine.